Cingulata, part of the superorder Xenarthra, is an order of armored New World placental mammals. Dasypodids and chlamyphorids, the armadillos, are the only surviving. Nine- Banded Armadillo - Dasypus novemcinctus Characteristics. The nine- banded armadillo is the size if a large house cat. It has a gray to brownish- gray body that is 1. Its tail tail is about 1. Armadillos are barrel-shaped animals covered with natural armor. In fact, its name in Spanish means Information about the extinct ground sloth Megatherium and other prehistoric creatures. It has a small, pointed head with a long snout; peg- like teeth and large, pointed ears. Its front feet have large, thick, sharp claws that help it dig and burrow. Although is is covered in armor, it does have a little fur on its body. In the winter it is usually active during the warmest part of the day. In the summer it is active at night when it is cooler. If temperatures drop too low, the armadillo can die. In the U. S., the nine- bandd armadillo's range has been expanding to the north, east, and west. It is also found in Mexico, Central America, and South America. It prefers areas with soft soil that it can burrow into. It is usually found near water sources like streams, creeks and water holes. Most of its diet is made up of insects, grubs and worms. It will sometimes eat fruit, small reptiles and amphibians and bird eggs. The embryo isn't implanted until 1. Females almost always give birth to four identical young, all of the same sex, about four months after the embryo is implanted. Their skin is soft when they are born, but it slowly hardens as they get older. They nurse for about two months but will stay with their mother for a couple of more months. Provides information on this diverse lineage of Mesozoic to early Cenozoic mammals with details of its biology and anatomy and an illustration of the Paleocene. It usually just runs away. Sometimes, when it is startled, it will jump straight up into the air before taking off running. This behavior can cause it to be hit by cars. When a car approaches, the armadillo may leap up and into the oncoming car's bumper. The armadillo can hold its breath for up to six minutes and it sometimes will cross shallow creeks and streams by walking underwater on the bottom to the other side. It also can inflate its intestines to help it swim across the water. Cingulata - Wikipedia. Cingulata, part of the superorder Xenarthra, is an order of armored. New Worldplacentalmammals. Dasypodids and chlamyphorids, the armadillos, are the only surviving families in the order. However, the formation of a land bridge allowed members of all three families to migrate to southern North America during the Pliocene. After surviving for tens of millions of years, all of the pampatheriids and giant glyptodonts apparently died out during the Quaternary extinction event at the beginning of the Holocene. Most species have rigid shields over the shoulders and hips, with three to nine bands separated by flexible skin covering the back and flanks. Glyptodonts also had heavily armored tails; some, such as Doedicurus, had mace- like clubs at the ends of their tails, similar to those of ankylosaurs, evidently used for defensive or agonistic purposes. Pampatheres are thought to have been specialized for grazing. While glyptodonts have traditionally been considered stem- group cingulates outside the group that contains modern armadillos, this 2. Doedicurusmt. DNA and found that it was, in fact, nested within the modern armadillos as the sister group of a clade consisting of Chlamyphorinae and Tolypeutinae. In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 8. Fauna. Paraguay. com^ abcd. Vizca. F.; De Iuliis, G.; Bargo, M. Journal of Mammalian Evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geol. Journal of Mammalian Evolution. List from Thewebsiteofeverything of birds beginning with C. Includes articles, facts and pictures. Espécimen fósil expuesto en el Museo de Historia Natural de Viena. Taxonomía; Reino: Animalia: Filo: Chordata: Clase: Mammalia: Superorden: Xenarthra: Orden. Below is a simplified taxonomy (assuming that ungulates do indeed form a natural grouping) with the extant families, in order of the relationships. Earth- Science Reviews. American Megafaunal Extinctions at the End of the Pleistocene. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 4. The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File. A.; Arroyo- Cabrales, J.; Alva- Valdivia, L. M.; Morales- Puente, P.; Cienfuegos- Alvarado, E. Xenarthra DieticianC.; Kuch, M.; Billet, G.; Hautier, L.; Southon, J.; Rouillard, J.- M.; Fernicola, J. Proceedings of the Royal Society. The southern three banded armadillo is remarkable for being one of the few armadillo species capable of rolling into a ball. The armour-plating that covers the body. The nine-banded armadillo is the size if a large house cat. It has a gray to brownish-gray body that is 15-17 inches long. Its tail tail is about 14. Very little is known about the biology of the pygmy three-toed sloth, although much can be inferred from what is known about three-toed sloths generally.
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